Fracking and the Halliburton Act Essay - 1132 Words

Introduction â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).† Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases the economy of the region, and the natural gas and oil are cleaner and more affordable source of energy. The EPA recognizes that natural gas and oil are an essential part to help our planet survive but do not want fracking to come at an expense to the†¦show more content†¦Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act is both in the Senate and Congress presented by two different representatives and right now just seen as bills. Hydraulic fracking is still a controvers ial topic but it does have a small amount of support both in the Senate and in the House of Representatives. Timeline 1865- Lt. Col. Edward A. Roberts introduced the technique of the â€Å"exploding torpedo† in the birthplace of the industry Titusville, PA. Which originally used gunpowder but later advanced to using liquid nitroglycerin. The torpedo was made of an iron shell. Inside were 15 to 20 pounds of gunpowder and topped with and explosive cap. The torpedo was lowered in and superincumbent fluid tamping took place. Water was pumped into the well so that it concentrated the explosion down the cracks in the formations. 1921- US patent for an improved process to stabilize wells was awarded to Erle Halliburton. 1939- Ira McCollough improved the fracking methods with an improved fracturing device that fired several explosive projectiles through cement well casing into the surrounding earth. McCollough patented this method. 1949- The first successful commercial hydraulic fractures occurred in Oklahoma and Texas under the supervision of Halliburton and Stanolind Oil and Gas Company. 1981- Results of the Eastern Gas Shales Project were published by the US Department of the InteriorShow MoreRelatedFracking: Causing More Harm Than Good Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion: â€Å"what hydraulic fracturing or fracking is?† was asked to the average person, depending on their location their answer could vary. Most likely though most or many people would not know what Fracking truly is but most would say that they have heard at least a little about it from the news. Hydraulic fracturing also known as fracking is a process that occurs after well has been drilled or bored, and the process through use of a perforated casing that injects fracking fluid which travels through theRead MoreA Brief Note On Fracking And The Natural Gas1419 Words   |  6 PagesKyle Quintana English 121 Candace Craig 4/25/2015 Fracking When it comes to vast amounts of energy sources, natural gas in America is not something most people believe is plentiful. As resources are used up it then becomes time to look for a new supply elsewhere. America has always been dependent on foreign trade, including fuels, which in turn leaves us vulnerable to steep prices. Natural gas is one very important fossil fuel and from its various uses, its numbers have continued to dwindle. SupplyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Impact Of Fracking1657 Words   |  7 PagesKyle Quintana Candace Craig English 121 6 May 2015 The Impact of Fracking When it comes to vast amounts of energy sources, natural gas in America is not something most people believe is plentiful. As resources are used up it then becomes time to look for a new supply elsewhere. America has always been dependent on foreign trade, including fuels, which in turn leaves us vulnerable to steep prices. Natural gas is one very important fossil fuel and from its various uses, its numbers have continuedRead MoreFracking : Too Many Fracking Problems1631 Words   |  7 PagesToo Many Fracking Problems â€Å"Fracking ensures that the age of oil-and it s princely hydrocarbon cousin, the natural gas molecule-will not end because we have run out of fossil fuels. But it may end because burning these wonderful fuels puts the planet farther down a path we don t want to head down†. Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a petroleum mining method to reach remote gas under water that is located in the crust of the earth. Fracking uses a blend of water, sand, and chemicals. HydraulicRead MoreFracking: Is It Worth It?1551 Words   |  6 PagesFracking: Is it Worth it? â€Å"Fracking is the process of obtaining Natural Gas from below Earth’s surface by drilling 1000’s of feet into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside.† Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which allows the gas to flow out to the head of the well.† (Jackson). Hydraulic Fracturing got its name due to the fact of how the rock is fractured apart by the high pressure mixture of a numberRead MoreEssay on Natural Gas Fracking Risks1519 Words   |  7 Pagesis produced when trapped gas is released above ground. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is a process that extracts natural gas from the ground. As harmless as the billion dollar producing oil companies would want us to believe, environmental groups, scientists, and average citizens have raised concerns about the negative impact of hydraulic fracking on the environment and surrounding communities. Hydraulic fracking is used in the natural gas drilling booms, like the one in Louisiana. â€Å"ModernRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The And Gas Industry1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethicacy of Fracking Changes with the process of fracking often called slick water high pressure horizontal drilling have become common in recent years are having devastating effects on people, their livestock as well as on communities as a whole. The toxic and often carcinogenic chemicals used in the process and as a result of the methods used are often contaminating water supplies. Air quality is also being greatly affected due to side effects from this method of resource extraction and greenhouseRead MoreHumans: A Threat to the Environment1257 Words   |  5 Pagespeople do brings about environmental change, most of which results in some long-term threat to the environment. This paper will discuss two production habits and two consumption habits practiced by humans in the act of obtaining environmental resources The production habits are: Fracking, and Arctic drilling. The consumption habits are: Fresh groundwater use, and electric vehicles. Hydraulic fracturing. In the hydrofracking process, high pressure is used to force fluids into the earth formationRead MoreEssay about Fracking: Drinking Water and New York664 Words   |  3 PagesFRACKING Purpose: To persuade the audience to help stop the hydraulic fracturing that is happening in New York and other states throughout the country. Thesis: Today I will discuss a very important issue that is happening in our own backyard. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"Fracking†, is contaminating our drinking water, all in the name of â€Å"Energy Reform†. How would you feel if you were able to set water on fire? Well some people in New York and Pennsylvania are literally able toRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Production1870 Words   |  8 Pagesdoubled estimates of North American natural gas reserves†, giving us a â€Å"100-year supply† (Levine, 2010). Hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking†, despite being invented by Halliburton some seventy years ago, is the new driving force behind the gas boom. As the practice is becoming more widely used, its safety is being called into question at all levels of government. Fracking is a process where companies drill down into the earth to fracture a layer of shale one thousand to twelve thousand feet underground